基于拓扑描述函数的连续体结构拓扑优化方法

提出了一种利用拓扑描述函数(TDF)作为拓扑设计变量求解连续体结构拓扑优化问题 的新方法. 优化问题的目标函数是结构的整体柔顺性，约束条件为对于可利用材料的体积限 制. 这种方法不仅可以消除拓扑优化中经常出现的棋盘格式等数值不稳定现象，而且能够有 效地抑制传统算法处理此类优化问题时所引发的边界扩散效应. 与其它的基于水平集描述函 数的拓扑优化方法相比，所提出的算法不仅无需求解控制水平集函数演化的双曲守恒方 程，而且合理地考虑了目标函数的拓扑导数信息，因而使得算法的计算效率有了显著的提高.     

MULTIPLE SCATTERING AND DYNAMIC STRESS ANALYSIS OF ELASTIC WAVES IN A FIBER—REINFORCED COMPOSITE WITH INTERFACES

Based on the theory of elastic dynamics, multiple scattering of elastic waves and dynamic stress concentrations in fiber-reinforced composite are studied. The analytical expressions of elastic waves in different regions are presented. The mode coefficients of elastic waves are determined in accordance with the continuous conditions of displacement and stress on the boundary of the multi-interfaces. By using the addition theorem of Hankel functions, the formula of scattered wave fields in different local coordinates are transformed into those in one local coordinate to determine the unknown coefficients and dynamic stress concentration factors (DSCFs). The influences of the distance between two inclusions, material properties and structural size on the DSCFs near the interfaces are analyzed. As examples, the numerical results of DSCFs near the interfaces for two kinds of fiber-reinforced composites are presented and discussed. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19972018)     

Multiplicity Results for Periodic Solutions to Second-Order Difference Equations

By using the Z _p geometrical index theory, some sufficient conditions on the multiplicity results of periodic solutions to the second-order difference equations

带裂纹的椭圆孔口问题的应力分析

断裂现象与材料和结构中的孔洞、缺口或裂纹等缺陷密切相关,这是因为缺陷附近的应力集中明显.该文利用复变方法,通过保角映射研究了带裂纹的椭圆孔洞的平面弹性问题,给出了应力强度因子的解析解.并由此计算了两互相垂直的裂纹问题.     

A new type of micropump driven by a low electric voltage

In this paper, we propose a new prototype model of a micro pump using ICPF (Ionic Conducting Polymer Film) actuator as the servo actuator. This micro pump consists of two active oneway valves that make use of the same ICPF actuator. The overall size of this micro pump prototype is 12mm in diameter and 20 mm in length. The actuating mechanism is as follows: (1) The ICPF actuator as the diaphragm is bent into anode side by application of electricity. Then the volume of the pump chamber increases, resulting in the inflow of liquid from the inlet to the chamber. (2) By changing the current direction, the volume of the pump chamber decreases, resulting in the liquid flow from the chamber to the outlet. (3) The ICPF actuator is put on a sine voltage, the micro pump provides liquid flow from the inlet to the outlet continuously. Characteristic of the micro pump is measured. The experimental results indicate that the micro pump has the satisfactory responses.     

固支圆板安定性的实验研究

本文利用机动法求解固支圆板在循环集中力作用下的安定问题,得到了安定载荷的理论解;利用激光全息的实验方法研究固支圆板的塑性累积现象,测得了安定载荷的上下限,并对实验结果进行了分析研究.     

应用增量理论考虑应变硬化效应包辛格效应和温度对机械性质影响的自增强厚壁圆筒分析

本文提出的采用增量理论的分析模型和方法可以定量分析应变硬化、包辛格效应和材料机械性质随温度变化等因素对自增强厚壁圆筒中残余应力和操作应力分布的影响.厚壁圆筒看成由N个同轴薄壁圆筒套在一起组成的构件;采用包括弹性、塑性和温度应变的增量型本构关系和相容条件导出了自增强圆筒的基本方程;设计了计算机程序并给出了分析实例。分析结果表明,应变硬化会减小塑性区并降低残余应力;包辛格效应使反向屈服容易出现;温度升高将使残余应力和热应力松驰.     

A DECAGONAL QUASICRYSTAL WITH AN ARC-SHAPED CRACK

A decagonal quasicrystal,which is weakened by an arc-shaped crack penetratingthrough the solid in the period direction,and which is subjected to remote uniform phonon stresses,is investigated by applying the complex variable method which is just developed by the authors.It is found that the phonon and phason stresses near the crack tips exhibit inverse square rootsingularities.The four complex stress functions characterizing the phonon and phason fields arederived.Explicit expressions for the phonon and phason stress intensity factors,crack openingdisplacements and energy release rate are also presented.     

BENDING SOLUTION OF A RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH ONE EDGE BUILT－IN AND ONE CORNER POINT SUPPORTED SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM LOAD

ＢＥＮＤＩＮＧ　ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮ　ＯＦ　Ａ　ＲＥＣＴＡＮＧＵＬＡＲ　ＰＬＡＴＥ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＯＮＥ　ＥＤＧＥ　ＢＵＩＬＴ－ＩＮ　ＡＮＤ　ＯＮＥ　ＣＯＲＮＥＲ　ＰＯＩＮＴ　ＳＵＰＰＯＲＴＥＤ　ＳＵＢＪＥＣＴＥＤ　ＴＯ　ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭ　ＬＯＡＤＸｕＱｉｌｏ...     

摩擦过程中真实接触面积的灰色分析

灰色系统理论是近几年以随机过程为研究对象而形成和发展起来的，在农业和自动控制等方面的研究与应用发展较快．为了使这种理论应用于摩擦学研究领域，从光全反射测量和计算机数值计算两方面，考察了粗糙表面接触时真实接触面积的随机特性，指出摩擦过程中的真实接触面积是一种含有随机成分的变化量，研究目标应当侧重于真实接触面积的变化趋势和范围，而不是它的精确解．在此基础上，首次利用灰色系统理论，分别对静态和动态接触条件下真实接触面积的变化规律进行了灰色分析，建立了精度比较高的预测真实接触面积的灰色模型ＣＭ（１，１）．这种模型对动、静接触面积的计算值与实测值具有良好的一致性，可以用于动态跟踪描述摩擦过程中真实接触面积的变化规律